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solar "generator" to charge house batteries |
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EchoGale ![]() Senior Member ![]() Joined: 10 Mar 2019 Location: FL Online Status: Offline Posts: 469 |
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Happy New Year! I am in the Arizona desert where the days are nice and sunny but the nights are cold. I expected my camper batteries and my rooftop solar to be adequate for continuous boondocking. They seem not to be and while I'm looking into a couple of explanations (maybe an issue with the controller charger or it may be the angle of the sun in the SW during the winter), I have a question about a short term solution so that I don't need to change my plans over the next two weeks or so. I have 2 100 AH lifepo batteries and 180 watts of solar on the roof. I'm mostly running only the fridge and heater, on propane but of course I’m aware that also uses battery power, and all the other things that run without me noticing. The solar panels are not fully recharging the batteries each day so after about 6 days I'm pretty low on power. I also have with me two relatively small “solar generators” and a dedicated portable solar panel for recharging them that I can move around to face the sun. They are also easily taken to a library or coffee shop where they charge up rather quickly. They do not have their own 30AMP outlets. Can I use the solar generators to top off my house batteries and, if I can, should I use the progressive surge protector or just an adapter? As always, I much appreciate this forum for smart answers. Julie |
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Julie
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EchoGale ![]() Senior Member ![]() Joined: 10 Mar 2019 Location: FL Online Status: Offline Posts: 469 |
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Oh, in case it matters the solar generators are 500 watts peak, 12V 26AH, 288 watts, each. They have mostly powered a cpap.
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Julie
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StephenH ![]() podders Helping podders - pHp ![]() ![]() Joined: 29 Nov 2015 Location: Wake Forest, NC Online Status: Offline Posts: 6422 |
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There are many factors. One is the charge controller. If it was inexpensive (or what came with your RPod), then it is likely a PWM controller. Trading that out for an MPPT controller is one step, but would still not address the issue of too little solar to charge your battery bank. The "solar generators" are just batteries in fancy cases. You already have a lack of solar to charge the main batteries. The "solar generators" exacerbate the issue. You only have, between then, 52 AH, which is much less than the 200 AH of batteries you would be trying to charge.
You really do need a reliable way to charge the batteries when solar to the panels on the roof is insufficient. Adding a couple of panels such as a Renogy solar suitcase to add more solar for charging would be better. More likely, a dual-fuel generator that you could run on propane would be better since you would not need ot carry gasoline. That is what I do. We also get the batteries charged while driving as I added a dedicated circuit and I do have a Renogy MPPT charge controller that will accept input from the roof solar panels or from the vehicle to charge the 200 AH battery that I have. Since it is a DC to DC charger, it can boost the alternator voltage to fully charge the LiFePO4 battery. This is the one I use. It is expensive, but worth the price. https://www.renogy.com/dcc50s-12v-50a-dc-dc-on-board-battery-charger-with-mppt/
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StephenH
Happy is the man that findeth wisdom,... ouR escaPOD mods Former RPod 179 Current Cherokee Grey Wolf 24 JS |
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gpokluda ![]() Senior Member ![]() ![]() Joined: 11 Nov 2018 Location: NM Online Status: Offline Posts: 398 |
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This exact same discussion is occurring on the Escape forum. You cannot depend on rooftop panels in the winter months. The angle of the sun is too low. Last year we camped over Christmas in southern New Mexico. We have 400watts of solar on the roof of our camper and a 130watt portable. The portable panel outperformed the roof mounted panels significantly. Even then, all it takes is a bank of high clouds, typical for this time of year, to thwart your best made plans. After a few years of trying to avoid using a gas generator, I've decided that one is necessary for winter boondocking, at least for us, so we purchased one for our winter excursion at the end of January.
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Gpokluda
2017 Rpod 179(sold 2023) 2022 Escape 5.0TA 2022 Ford F150 4X4 3.5EB Kawasaki KLR650 |
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EchoGale ![]() Senior Member ![]() Joined: 10 Mar 2019 Location: FL Online Status: Offline Posts: 469 |
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Thank you for the replies. I had done this trip a few years ago with less battery power and only a portable 100w Renogy suitcase and I was fine. From what you've both said it seems to me like the problem is the winter sun and not an equipment malfunction. As I said, I'm looking for a short-term solution so I don't have to change my plans over the next couple of weeks and hoping to use what I have with me. The "solar generators" have a dedicated (but small) portable panel. I know they are batteries and not generators and I hate that they have named them this but
if I had called them batteries you would have been confused. I also know they are small but all I need to do is stretch the time; even getting a couple of extra days helps because then I only have to move to recharge only once instead of twice. Based on your replies I did check my Go Power solar controller and it is MPPT My question is, can I use them to charge the house batteries and if so, should I use my surge protector?
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Julie
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gpokluda ![]() Senior Member ![]() ![]() Joined: 11 Nov 2018 Location: NM Online Status: Offline Posts: 398 |
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Yes, but... if you are plugging your power cord from the camper into the "generators" you will lose power in the conversion process because you are going from 12v to 110v via the inverter in your solar generator, then 110v back to 12v via the converter in the camper. So yes, you can charge your house batteries with solar generators, but it is inefficient as heck. You would be better off charging another battery with a solar panel, then swapping out the house battery with the freshly charged one. Since your power is already "clean" coming from the solar generator battery, there is no need for the surge protector.
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Gpokluda
2017 Rpod 179(sold 2023) 2022 Escape 5.0TA 2022 Ford F150 4X4 3.5EB Kawasaki KLR650 |
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GlueGuy ![]() Senior Member ![]() ![]() Joined: 15 May 2017 Location: N. California Online Status: Offline Posts: 2707 |
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You say you have 180 watts of solar. Is that one, two, or three panels?
If it's more than one panel, switching to a MPPT controller will help a lot, because the MPPT controller will allow you to charge in diminishing light. The MPPT controller will allow you to connect the panels in series, which will increase the overall voltage output of the panels. Second, what is the angle of the sun where you are? This time of year, it will be relatively low, and increasing the angle will make a huge difference in the solar output. I ran a broadband business for quite a few years, and all of our remote POPs were solar powered. I set the angle of the panels at 60° and had plenty of power even in the low angles around the winter solstice (hardest period is December 21 +/- 30 days).
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bp
2017 R-Pod 179 Hood River 2015 Ford F150 SuperCrew 4WD 3.5L Ecoboost |
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EchoGale ![]() Senior Member ![]() Joined: 10 Mar 2019 Location: FL Online Status: Offline Posts: 469 |
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It is one panel and I do have an MPPT controller (Go Power). It is flat on the roof (sadly), permanently mounted, and I not have the ability to get on the roof. This has all been really helpful because I was worried that I had a malfunction and I think, now, it's just that I didn't anticipate how much difference that inability to change the angle would make. Should have brought the Renogy suitcase. :)
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Julie
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gpokluda ![]() Senior Member ![]() ![]() Joined: 11 Nov 2018 Location: NM Online Status: Offline Posts: 398 |
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If all you have is a fixed rooftop panel, I would seriously consider a suitcase/portable panel. Even in the summer, you may be camped under or near trees and your rooftop panel will be ineffective. A portable panel gives you that ability to place it out in the sun. Make sure it has it's own controller. They usually come with clips that can be clipped directly to the battery giving you maximum charging efficiency.
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Gpokluda
2017 Rpod 179(sold 2023) 2022 Escape 5.0TA 2022 Ford F150 4X4 3.5EB Kawasaki KLR650 |
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EchoGale ![]() Senior Member ![]() Joined: 10 Mar 2019 Location: FL Online Status: Offline Posts: 469 |
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I have a Renogy suitcase in Florida I just didn't bring it. In my inexperience didn't think I'd need it and it is heavy and bulky. Now I know better :)
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Julie
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